Avoid rushed decisions/ impulse buys- any new exotic pet is a long-term commitment.
Don’t forget to include costs of housing, supplies, food, veterinary care etc.
Try to obtain as much information as possible before buying your chosen pet.
Consider some of the following factors before making your choice:
Some considerations
Longevity: Some species are very short lived (eg gerbils / mice ), some may outlive humans (eg parrots / some reptiles).
Sociability/Activity Levels: Birds and small mammals tend to be more social, however this can be nocturnal. Reptiles and snakes have much lower activity levels.
Adult Size: This will obviously affect housing considerations as the pet grows.
Housing: Certain species especially reptiles can have very specific environmental requirements and will need specialised vivariums with light and heat sources to ensure correct temperature and humidity.
Single vs. Multiple pets: Some species are sociable and should have company whereas others may be territorial and should be kept alone.
Wild animals: Is it ethical to keep your chosen pet in the sort of captivity that you are going to provide?
Prepare: Finally ensure you have all the necessary supplies and equipment ready before bringing a new pet home to ensure he/she settles in quickly.
Compatibility within the family
Compatibility with children: Obviously some pets will not be suitable for small children. It’s also important to remember that even though a small pet may be purchased for a child, it should ultimately be cared for by a responsible adult.
Compatibility with other pets: Consider how the new pet will interact with any current pets Predated species will be very stressed if housed near potential predators
Destructive/Aggressive tendencies: Consider temperament and natural tendencies such as digging/chewing
Human health concerns: Some exotic pets may harbour certain diseases that can be transmitted to humans
Where to buy & which to select
Always opt for a good reputable pet shop/supplier especially if your pet needs to be ordered/ imported. This should ensure legality and health.
When choosing from a group of animals, particularly small mammals, look for the following traits: active, alert, sociable, clear bright eyes, eating and moving normally.
Avoid the following: Pets with discharge from eyes/ nose, wetness around face, diarrhoea / dirty bottom or any pet housed with other animals showing signs of illness.
Once you’ve made the final decision ensure you register your pet with your Veterinary Practice and discuss any preventative treatments required.
With all of this in mind you can look forward to a happy, healthy future with your new pet!